DIY Electric Segway Scooter: A Comprehensive Guide

Are you looking for an exciting and sustainable way to move around your neighborhood or even explore your city? Electric segway scooters are becoming increasingly popular due to their convenience, eco-friendliness, and the thrilling riding experience they provide. In this guide, we will show you how to make your very own electric segway scooter from scratch, using a few simple components and some basic tools.

What You Need:

1. Electric scooter parts: You will need a motor, a battery, a speed controller, and a charger. It is recommended to use a brushless hub motor and a Lithium-Ion battery to keep the scooter lightweight.


2. A pair of strong wheels.


3. Frame: Depending on your preference, you can either use an existing scooter frame Frame: Depending on your preference, you can either use an existing scooter frame or create one from scratch using metal tubing.


4. Gyroscope sensor: This is crucial for balancing the scooter. You can find these sensors in most smartphones and gaming controllers.


5. An accelerometer: This will help you detect the tilt of the scooter.


6. An Arduino microcontroller: This will serve as the brain of your scooter.


7. A handlebar and steering mechanism: You can use a standard bicycle handlebar with a gooseneck bracket.


8. Wires, connectors, and other electrical components.


9. Basic tools: A drill, a wrench, a soldering iron, etc.

Step 1: Design and Construct the Frame

First, you need to create a solid foundation for your scooter. You can either modify an existing scooter frame or create one using metal tubing. Make sure it's sturdy enough to support your body weight and the weight of the electronic components.

Step 2: Mount the Motor and Wheels

Attach the electric motor to the frame and secure it with screws or brackets. Then, attach the wheels to the frame using appropriate bearings and axles.

Step 3: Install the Battery and Speed Controller

Securely mount the battery and speed controller onto your frame. It's a good idea to place them in a compartment or housing to protect them from the elements and collisions. Connect the motor, battery, and speed controller together according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Step 4: Install the Gyroscope and Accelerometer

Mount the gyroscope sensor and accelerometer on your frame. They should be positioned so that they can accurately detect the tilt of the scooter. Connect these sensors to the Arduino microcontroller using wires.

Step 5: Program the Arduino Microcontroller

Program the Arduino to process the input from the gyroscope and accelerometer, and send commands to the speed controller to adjust the motor's speed accordingly. This will enable the scooter to maintain its balance while you ride it. You can find various online resources to help you with coding.

Step 6: Attach the Handlebar and Steering Mechanism

Install the handlebar and steering mechanism onto the scooter frame. You can use a standard bicycle handlebar with a gooseneck bracket. Be sure to connect the handlebar to the speed controller, so it enables you to control the scooter's acceleration and braking.

Step 7: Test Your Electric Segway Scooter

Charge the battery using the charger, and then start testing your scooter. Begin by testing it on a flat surface and progress to more challenging terrain as you become more confident.

Voila! You have successfully built your very own electric segway scooter. Enjoy the ride and the satisfaction of accomplishing this DIY project!