How to Make a Kick Scooter Electric: A Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction

Upgrading your kick scooter to an electrified version is not only possible but also a fun DIY project. In this guide, you'll learn step-by-step instructions on how to make a kick scooter electric, along with tips for selecting the right components and ensuring safety.

Step 1: Gather the Necessary Components

To convert your kick scooter to an electric scooter, you'll need the following materials:

• Motor: A suitable electric motor, usually between 200W and 500W, depending on your speed requirements.


• Battery: A rechargeable lithium-ion battery pack that's compatible with your motor.


• Throttle: A handlebar throttle to control the speed of your scooter.


• Electronic Speed Controller (ESC): A device to control the power to the motor.


• Mounts and Brackets: Hardware to secure the motor and battery to the scooter frame.


• Wires and Connectors: Essentials for connecting all electronic parts.


• Tools: Basic hand tools like screwdrivers, wrenches, and a soldering iron.

Step 2: Install the Motor

1. Select the Location: Identify a suitable location on the scooter frame to mount the motor, usually near the rear wheel.


2. Mount the Motor: Use brackets and screws to securely mount the motor on the selected spot.


3. Align the Motor: Ensure that the motor sprocket aligns with the rear wheel sprocket. Use a chain or belt drive as applicable.

Step 3: Set Up the Battery

1. Choose a Mounting Spot: Find a place on the frame or under the deck where the battery can be securely attached.


2. Secure the Battery: Use brackets or straps to firmly secure the battery in place.


3. Connect the Battery: Connect the battery to the ESC following the manufacturer’s wiring diagram. Secure all connectors to avoid any disconnections during operation.

Step 4: Install the Throttle

1. Handlebar Installation: Attach the throttle to the handlebar. Depending on the type, you may need to tighten screws or clamps.


2. Wire It Up: Connect the throttle wires to the ESC, matching up the color-coded wires. Refer to the wiring diagram for accuracy.

Step 5: Connect the Electronic Speed Controller (ESC)

1. Mount the ESC: Find a secure place on the scooter frame to mount the ESC. This may often be near the motor or battery.


2. Electrical Connections: Connect the motor, battery, and throttle to the ESC as per the wiring diagram. Make sure all connections are tight and insulated.


3. Test Functionality: Turn on the system and test the throttle response. If everything is wired correctly, the motor should respond to throttle inputs.

Step 6: Safety Checks

1. Inspect All Connections: Double-check all wiring connections and mounts.


2. Secure Loose Wires: Use zip ties to secure any loose wires, keeping them away from moving parts.


3. Test Ride: Conduct a test ride in a controlled environment to ensure everything functions correctly. Start slow and gradually build speed.

Conclusion

Converting a kick scooter to an electric scooter can be a rewarding DIY project. Follow this guide carefully, pay attention to detail, and always prioritize safety. Happy riding!

FAQs

Q: How much does it cost to convert a kick scooter to electric?

A: The cost can vary but generally ranges from $100 to $300 for components.

Q: How long does it take to convert a scooter?

A: The conversion can take several hours to a full day depending on your experience and the tools you have.

Q: Is it safe to convert a kick scooter to electric?

A: Yes, but ensure you follow all safety guidelines and double-check all electrical connections.