Build Your Own Electric Scooter: Alternator as a BLDC Motor and DIY Speed Controller

Once the alternator is converted to a BLDC motor, you can now mount it onto the scooter frame.lectric scooters have significantly gained popularity in recent years due to their convenience, energy efficiency, and cool factor. If you're interested in having your own custom scooter and want to get a hands-on experience, this guide will walk you through how to build an electric scooter using an alternator as a brushless DC (BLDC) motor and homemade speed controller.

Step 1: Gather Materials
To create your electric scooter, you'll need the following components:

• An alternator (preferably salvaged from a car)


• A scootеr or kickbike frame


• A BLDC motor controller


• A throttle


• A battery (preferably lithium-ion)


• A sprocket and chain


• Connectors and wires


• Tools for assembly (wrenches, pliers, etc.)

Step 2: Convert the Alternator to a BLDC Motor
An alternator can be converted into a BLDC motor by removing the rectifier and voltage regulator. After doing so, connect the three phases from the stator directly to the BLDC motor controller. Check the motor for smooth operation before proceeding.

Step 3: Mount the Motor and Sprocket
Once the alternator is converted to a BLDC motor, you can now mount it onto the scooter frame. Make sure that the assembly is sturdy and secure. Attach a sprocket to the motor shaft and align it with the scooter's rear wheel sprocket. This will transmit motion from the motor to the scooter's wheel.

Step 4: Set Up the Speed Controller
To control the speed of your electric scooter, you'll need a reliable BLDC motor controller. You can either purchase a pre-made controller or build one from scratch. Building a DIY speed controller may be more challenging, but it can save you money and provide a sense of accomplishment.

Find a suitable circuit diagram for your controller and gather the necessary electronic components (e.g., MOSFETs, resistors, capacitors, and a microcontroller). Solder the components onto a PCB and test your controller for functionality before connecting to the motor.

Step 5: Incorporate the Throttle and Battery
Connect the throttle to the speed controller to regulate the motor's power. A twist- or thumb-operated throttle should work fine for this purpose. Mount the battery on the scooter frame in a secure and balanced position.

Step 6: Connect Everything and Test
Double-check your electrical connections and make sure all components are securely mounted. Test your scooter at a slow speed first to ensure everything is running smoothly. Once you're satisfied, enjoy your DIY electric scooter and the satisfaction of having built it yourself.

In conclusion, building an electric scooter using an alternator as a BLDC motor and a homemade speed controller can be a rewarding project. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can create a custom scooter suited to your needs.