Are Electric Scooters Legal in California?
CACalifornia
Legal (License Required)
Quick Facts
Max Speed
15
Minimum Age
No specific age limit, but must have a valid driver's license or learners permit
Helmets Required?
Yes, for riders under 18
Summary
California Vehicle Code §§21221–21235 let Class C license or permit holders ride stand-up e-scooters at up to 15 mph, require helmets for riders under 18, ban sidewalk riding, and mandate bike-lane use on streets posted 25 mph or lower unless you’re preparing for a turn.
Detailed Information
CVC §21221 gives scooter riders the same rights and duties as drivers, while §§21235 and 21228 add scooter-specific rules: you need at least a learner’s permit, must keep your hands on the handlebars, cannot carry passengers, and must stay in a bicycle lane when one is present on a roadway with a posted speed ≤25 mph unless you’re overtaking, turning left, or avoiding debris. Helmets are compulsory for anyone under 18, scooters may not exceed 15 mph, lights/reflectors are required at night, and sidewalk riding is prohibited statewide unless a local ordinance explicitly allows it. Cities can add parking corrals or geo-restricted slow zones, but they can’t override the state licensing and speed requirements.
Official References
2025-11-09
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